The Ministry of Health is reaffirming its commitment to eliminate cervical cancer in Vanuatu, highlighting significant progress through the new National Strategy for the Elimination of Cervical Cancer. The strategy aligns with World Health Organization (WHO) targets to protect future generations from this preventable disease.

Cervical cancer is mainly caused by certain types of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). To tackle this, the Ministry has formed a National Cervical Cancer Elimination Project Working Group, which is implementing a clear, evidence-based plan following the WHO “90-70-90” targets: 90 percent of girls fully vaccinated by age 15, 70 percent of women screened by ages 35 and 45, and 90 percent of women with cervical disease receiving timely treatment.

From a press release it states that since late 2022, Vanuatu has significantly expanded screening and prevention efforts. Through the Eliminating Cervical Cancer in the Western Pacific project, the Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the Vanuatu Family Health Association and Australian partners, has rolled out a national HPV screening program. Thousands of women across the country have been screened:

• Shefa: over 5,200 women screened, 1,200 positive for HPV
• Sanma: over 4,500 women screened, 774 positive for HPV
• Penama: nearly 2,500 women screened
• Malampa: over 2,200 women screened
• Tafea: over 1,200 women screened

Screenings have identified high-risk HPV types, including HPV 16 and HPV 18/45, which are major contributors to cervical cancer.

In addition to screening, a national HPV vaccination program was launched in June 2023 for girls aged 9 to 14 years. The program aims to reach 90 percent coverage to protect girls from HPV before exposure to the virus later in life.

Vanuatu is also adopting modern and accessible technology to improve detection and treatment. Women can self-collect samples for screening, which are tested on-site using GeneXpert machines to deliver fast results. Women requiring treatment can receive same-day care, including thermal ablation at primary health centres, while more complex cases are referred to district hospitals. Hundreds of women, particularly in Malampa and Shefa, have already received treatment.

The Ministry emphasizes that cervical cancer can only be eliminated if all women have access to services. The National Strategy focuses on reaching women in rural and remote areas, people with disabilities, and others who face barriers to healthcare. By strengthening the health system and improving access to information, the Ministry aims to ensure no woman is left behind.

During Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, the Ministry of Health encourages all eligible women to get screened and urges parents to ensure their daughters receive the HPV vaccine.

Photo credits: Health Promotions Vanuatu