Parliament is preparing to debate major amendments to the Harmful Digital Communications Act, with tougher penalties on the horizon. If passed, individuals who post harmful or explicit content online — especially involving minors — could face a fine of up to 2 million vatu, a jail term of up to 3 years, or both.

The proposed changes would empower magistrate courts to issue orders against internet companies and social media group admins, holding them accountable for digital harm under their watch.

The amendment also targets people who use fake identities online to harass or deceive others — a growing concern in Vanuatu’s rapidly evolving digital space.

“These penalties reflect the government’s serious stance on protecting the public, especially children and young people, from online abuse,” the explanatory note of the bill states.

As the internet becomes more embedded in daily life, the government says it’s vital to update laws to manage the risks that come with it — from cyberbullying to the spread of illegal or harmful content.

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The bill, if passed, could mark a major step forward in digital safety in Vanuatu — but it also raises questions about enforcement and public awareness. Parliament is expected to debate the bill in its upcoming session.