Cervical cancer continues to be one of the most serious health threats for women in Vanuatu, with the Ministry of Health confirming that 10 to 12 women die each year from the disease at Vila Central Hospital (VCH) alone.

Cervical cancer, known in Bislama as kansa long nek blong basket blong bebe, is now the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in the country.

So far, the Ministry of Health has screened over 12,783 women across the country. Of these, 1,946 have tested positive and are currently receiving treatment.

During this week’s National Health Week, a screening booth recorded 12 positive results from 43 women tested on Tuesday. Dr. Mackenzie Sitobata from the Ministry of Health noted that the response to screening has been encouraging.

“On Tuesday, 43 women came, and 12 tested positive for the HPV virus. On Wednesday, 53 more came and 7 were positive — but those results could change because the full lab testing is still pending,” he said.

Among those screened was Valentine Funy Waikao, a mother of three, who shared why she believes screening is important.

“I have three small children. I came to check up because I want to stay healthy for them. I encourage all mothers and young women — come get screened. Many young women are dying from this disease, and early detection can save lives,” she said.

Cervical cancer is primarily caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is transmitted through sexual contact. Women between the ages of 30 and 50 are at the highest risk.

Dr. Sitobata also addressed concerns about the link between contraceptives and cancer, stating that there is currently no conclusive evidence that contraceptive pills directly cause cervical cancer.

“Studies are ongoing, but there’s no solid proof that using contraceptives causes cervical cancer. What we do know is that long-term use of contraceptives for more than 10 years might increase the risk slightly. But the main cause remains the HPV virus. Practicing safe sex is key to prevention,” he explained.

The Ministry of Health urges all women to take advantage of free screenings and to follow up with treatment if they test positive, as early detection and consistent care are vital to reducing cervical cancer deaths in Vanuatu.