The Minister of Climate Change, Hon. Ralph Regenvanu, has informed Parliament today that Vanuatu is currently under an El Niño watch as weather conditions continue to show signs of strengthening.

He told Parliament that while the El Niño event has not fully developed, early indicators suggest increasing risks for reduced rainfall, rising sea temperatures, and dry conditions in the coming months.

The minister warned that impacts are likely to vary across the country, with some islands expected to experience more severe effects than others.

“Solwota will become warmer, rainfall distribution will reduce, and some islands will face higher risks of water shortages and impacts on agriculture,” he said.

He also stressed that El Niño does not mean a complete lack of rain, but rather uneven and reduced rainfall across different regions.

Government Preparedness and Possible Emergency Measures

Prime Minister Jotham Napat told Parliament that the Council of Ministers will meet to put in place measures as the country prepares for a potential dry period. He said that if necessary, a State of Emergency (SOE) will be declared.

“Sipos i nid blong mekem wan SOE, bae yumi declarem,” the Prime Minister said.

Minister Regenvanu also confirmed that government response plans are already in place, including mechanisms to activate emergency funding if conditions worsen.

He added that water supply support systems and coordination with development partners are being prepared to assist vulnerable islands.

Authorities encouraged the public to begin preparing early, including storing water and staying updated with official climate advisories.

Concerns Raised in Parliament

During the same sitting, MPs raised concerns about the potential nationwide impact of El Niño, particularly on agriculture, livestock, and outer islands with limited water infrastructure.

Some members called for earlier planning and stronger coordination to ensure supplies reach rural communities before dry conditions intensify.

Government Reassurance

Government officials assured Parliament that Vanuatu has established response plans, including an El Niño fund and ongoing cooperation with donor partners to support water and climate resilience projects.

They said work is continuing to strengthen long-term solutions for smaller and more vulnerable islands.