Scientists from Vanuatu and across the Pacific have taken part in specialised volcano monitoring and hazard-management training aimed at strengthening the region’s ability to identify volcanic activity and improve disaster preparedness.
The training ran from October 7 to 16 in Port Vila and Tanna, with participants learning how to collect and interpret seismic and infrasound data used to monitor volcanoes.
The programme was supported by the United States through the U.S. Department of State-funded Volcano Disaster Assistance Program (VDAP), with experts from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and several Japanese universities. It was also supported by the Japan International Cooperation Agency and the Japan Science and Technology Agency, and hosted by Vanuatu’s Geological Hazards Department.
Practical training at Mount Yasur
On Tanna, participants carried out fieldwork at Mount Yasur, where they installed seismic and infrasound monitoring equipment to record data from the volcano’s ongoing activity.
They also met with local communities to discuss volcanic hazards before returning to Port Vila to download, process and interpret the data collected.
The training covered the full monitoring process, from installing equipment and gathering observations to analysing data and identifying signs that could indicate changes in volcanic activity.
Strengthening early warning capabilities
U.S. Embassy Public Affairs Officer David Kissling says reliable scientific information is important for communities exposed to natural hazards.
“Vanuatu understands firsthand the importance of reliable scientific information when communities face natural hazards,” Kissling said.
He says the programme is helping build local and regional expertise in monitoring volcanic activity.
“By sharing American expertise and practical monitoring techniques with scientists from Vanuatu and across the Pacific, we are helping strengthen local capabilities to anticipate volcanic activity, provide earlier warning, and protect lives and livelihoods,” he said.
Regional cooperation in disaster preparedness
The U.S. Embassy says the training also strengthened cooperation between scientists and government agencies responsible for volcano monitoring across the Pacific.
Established in 1986, VDAP is implemented by the USGS with funding from the U.S. Department of State. The programme works with volcano-monitoring agencies internationally to improve preparedness, strengthen early warning systems and reduce the human and economic impacts of volcanic eruptions.
The training is intended to help national institutions maintain monitoring systems, interpret their own data and make informed decisions during periods of volcanic unrest.
